Owning a gun is a responsibility, part of which is regular maintenance and cleaning of your firearms. Though it might seem like a hassle you can forgo or be flippant about, that couldn’t be further from the truth. Taking the time to clean your firearm after every shooting session and doing regular maintenance is absolutely essential on multiple fronts: it keeps your gun in proper working order, keeps you and others safe, and has numerous other peripheral benefits. Since it might not be readily apparent to new gun enthusiasts, it warrants going over some of the key reasons you cannot skip out on cleaning and maintenance!

Reliability

Simply put, if you want your firearm to function as intended, cleaning it and doing regular maintenance will make sure it will. For instance, without cleaning out debris after a shooting session, you run the risk of gun jamming upon subsequent use. Checking your gun after use can also help you pinpoint would-be mechanical failures before they happen. Finally, neglecting to clean or maintain your weapon for long enough can lead to irreparable damage to your firearm to the point where it may never function again.

Longevity

If you actually care about your gun lasting, allowing you to use it regularly, then you’ll take the time to clean and maintain it. Your gun can be destroyed by neglect, such as getting rusted to the point of dysfunction or, more dramatically, by the barrel exploding due to material obstructions. As any gun enthusiast will tell you, firearms can be very expensive, and it’s often cheaper in the long run to take the little time required to clean and maintain your guns rather than replace them.

Safety

Cleaning and maintaining your firearms is also one of the most fundamental tenets of gun safety. An improperly cared for firearm is more likely to accidentally discharge, putting you and others at physical risk. Also, firearms can have catastrophic failures wherein the barrel or chamber explodes. As if the potential mortal risk of improper gun maintenance isn’t enough, don’t forget about the legal liability involved! Taking a few minutes after every shooting session to clean and maintain your guns is definitely worth the safety upsides and peace of mind it can give.

Preparation

Part of being properly prepared for any situation, such as while hunting or a life-or-death self-defense situation, is doing proper gun maintenance. For instance, as was mentioned earlier, if you fail to clean your firearm, it could jam, and this could lead to a tragic outcome in a self-defense scenario. This is also why cleaning and maintenance should always immediately follow every shooting session – you’re not going to have the time when caught off-guard by circumstances that demand an immediate response.

Accuracy Degradation

Each time you fire your gun, small particles of residue and debris settle into the barrel and other parts. Over time, this buildup can subtly throw off your accuracy, causing your shots to drift off-target. If you use military surplus ammo—a popular option because of its affordability and value in practice shooting—you’ll need to be even more proactive, as it tends to leave behind more residue. For anyone serious about precision, whether it’s for competition, hunting, or range practice, maintaining a clean firearm is key to consistent accuracy.

Easier Upkeep Over Time

It’s a mistake to let cleaning sessions pile up. Some gun owners assume they can wait until the firearm feels sluggish, but by then, it might require a deep clean that takes hours—or even a trip to a professional gunsmith. The smarter approach is to give your gun a quick once-over after every session. A basic gun cleaning kit is often all you need to prevent buildup, making future maintenance a breeze. Staying ahead of the grime saves time, effort, and frustration.

Familiarity with your Firearm

Cleaning and maintaining your firearms can help you diagnose problems more accurately and quickly, as well as fix or modify your gun independently. Also, there is a lot of overlap in functionality and design between a lot of guns. So, in getting to know one, you also familiarize yourself with others.

Discipline and Responsibility

Making a ritual out of routine cleaning and maintenance can also instill a sense of discipline and responsibility, both in terms of firearms and in general. Proper gun ownership requires that hobbyists cultivate these qualities – and these qualities will also have positive spillover into other facets of your life!

Keep Up with Gun Upkeep!

It is crucial that gun owners make sure to clean their firearms after every use or session and do regular maintenance as well. Being diligent on this front is worth the effort – it keeps your firearms functional, long-lasting, and valuable. Also, it keeps you safe and cultivates the kind of qualities that make for a responsible gun owner.


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Tactical Gun Review, along with Texas Outdoors Network, is published by Michael Coker and Charles Coker.

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