Safety is the foundation of everything that happens at a shooting range. Whether you’re a seasoned marksman or a beginner, following proper safety protocols is essential for protecting yourself and those around you. A firm and uncompromising approach to following these procedures will guide beginners on shooting range safety; repetition, routine, and practice are key.
Treat Every Firearm as If It’s Loaded
One of the first rules of firearm safety is to treat every gun as if it’s loaded every single time, even if you’ve double-checked it moments before. Avoid pointing the muzzle at anything you do not intend to shoot, and keep your finger off the trigger until you’re ready to fire.
Always Wear Protective Gear
Every day at the shooting range requires proper safety measures. Hearing protection mitigates noises from guns and explosions. Eye protection is equally important, so opt for ANSI-certified shooting glasses to shield yourself from potential debris or ricochet casings.
Follow Range Commands and Rules
Always pay close attention to range officials and their instructions and follow range-specific rules, such as keeping all firearms unloaded and cased when not in use. For example, many ranges enforce the “180-degree rule,” which ensures firearms remain pointed within a safe arc facing the target area. If you’re unsure about a rule, ask beforehand—communication helps prevent accidents.
Practice Situational Awareness
Awareness of your surroundings is just as important as handling your firearm correctly. Always be aware of the positions of others around you and be mindful of the firing line. When a cease-fire is called, immediately stop shooting, unload your gun, and step back from your lane until further instructions are given by shooting range officials or RSOs (range safety officers).
Use the Right Ammunition
Safety includes choosing the correct type of ammunition for the range you’re attending. Many indoor ranges prohibit steel-jacketed or armor-piercing ammo, which can damage backstops or pose ricochet risks. Always check with the range staff if you’re unsure about specific ammunition rules.
Keep Firearms Unloaded Off the Line
Bringing an unloaded firearm to the range (in a secured case) is a critical part of safe storage and transport. Load your weapon only when you’re at the firing line, and when completed, unload it fully before leaving your lane. Following this practice reduces unintended mishaps and keeps the area safe for all users.
Stay Calm During Malfunctions
If your firearm jams or malfunctions, never attempt to fix it yourself in a rush. You must place the firearm on the bench, pointed downrange, and notify range staff or an official for assistance. Avoid handing a malfunctioning weapon to another person—this could lead to accidents.
Why Safety Is Everyone’s Responsibility
A well-maintained shooting range has procedures and protocols to offer a controlled and secure environment for sharpening skills. However, maintaining this standard depends on the vigilance and cooperation of each participant.
Understanding shooting range safety isn’t limited to beginners—it also highlights how collective adherence to safety ensures an excellent experience for all. By practicing discipline, asking questions when needed, and respecting the established protocols, you’ll enjoy a more secure and engaging shooting experience.
Casey Cartwright
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